Causes

Who is more likely to get stomach cancer

Anyone can get stomach cancer. It's not always clear what causes it.

You might be more likely to get it if you:

  • are over the age of 50
  • are a man
  • have a history of infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
  • have certain stomach conditions, such as long-term, severe acid reflux, gastritis or a condition called pernicious anaemia, which affects your immune system
  • have a brother, sister or parent who's had stomach cancer

Many stomach cancers are also linked to lifestyle.

You can read more about the link between H. pylori and stomach cancer on the Cancer Research UK website.

How to reduce your risk of getting stomach cancer

Do

  • try to quit smoking

  • try to lose weight if you are overweight

  • cut down on how much salt you eat

  • try to cut down on alcohol and avoid drinking more than 14 units a week

  • try to eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day

  • wear protective clothes and masks if you work in a job where you're exposed to harmful chemicals, such as in the rubber industry or coal mining

Important

It's important to get any symptoms of stomach cancer checked by a GP.

Even if you do not think you fit into any of the groups with a higher chance of getting it. Anyone can get stomach cancer.

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