Methods Of Contraception

Combined pill

Contains hormones progestogen and oestrogen

Progestogen-only pill

Also called the mini pill, contains the hormone progestogen

IUD (intrauterine device, or copper coil)

Inserted into the womb (uterus), does not contain hormones, and can be used as emergency contraception

IUS (intrauterine system or hormonal coil)

Inserted into the womb (uterus), and releases the hormone progestogen

Contraceptive implant

Inserted under the skin of your arm, and releases the hormone progestogen

Contraceptive injection

An injection that contains the hormone progestogen

Contraceptive patch

A sticky patch is worn on the skin and releases the hormones progestogen and oestrogen

Vaginal ring

A soft, flexible ring put in the vagina, releasing the hormones progestogen and oestrogen

Condoms

Worn on the penis to help prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Internal (female) condoms

Put in the vagina before sex to help prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Female sterilisation

A procedure that permanently stops eggs meeting sperm

Vasectomy (male sterilisation)

A procedure that permanently stops sperm being ejaculated during sex

Diaphragm or cap

Put inside the vagina before sex to stop sperm getting into the womb

Natural family planning

Includes tracking your menstrual cycle to avoid sex when you're most fertile

Emergency pill (morning after pill)

This is taken within 3 or 5 days after sex, depending on the type of pill

Sexual Health Advice

Throughout this series we have help and advice on staying healthy, dealing with Sexually Transmitted Infections, the risks of each type of the most popular gay sex and what to do if the sex you have is not consentual. The topics covered in this series include:
This item was in brought to you association with NHS website. Follow the links above for more information and don't forget to check out OutUK's A to Z of Gay Health which features items on everything from relationships, sexual health, mental and physical conditions and how to stay fit. This week our topic is: L - Lung Cancer.
Photos: OutUK and LightFieldStudios.

 

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