What Is It- Diaphragms and caps are types of contraception you put inside your vagina before sex. You need to use them with spermicide (gel, foam or cream that kills sperm).
- Diaphragms and caps are discs or small domes made of thin, soft silicone or latex. They cover the cervix (entrance to the womb).
- They prevent pregnancy by stopping sperm entering the womb.
- Diaphragms and caps are not suitable for everyone.
- Caps are smaller than diaphragms and you can leave them in for longer.
- If correctly used diaphragms and caps are estimated to be between 92 and 96% effective. If not used correctly they are less effective.
- You can compare different methods, including how well they work and side effects, when choosing a method of contraception.
Diaphragms and caps do not stop you getting or passing on sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Use a condom every time you have sex to protect you and your partner against STIs including HIV.
Sexual Health Advice
Throughout this series we have help and advice on staying healthy, dealing with Sexually Transmitted Infections, the risks of each type of
the most popular gay sex and what to do if the sex you have is not consentual. The topics covered in this series include:
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| This item was in brought to you association with NHS website.
Follow the links above for more information and don't forget to check out OutUK's A to Z of Gay Health
which features items on everything from relationships, sexual health, mental and physical conditions and how to stay fit.
This week our topic is:
L - Lung Cancer.
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