Dry Eyes

Symptoms of dry eyes

You may have dry eyes if your eyes are:

itchy
sore
gritty
red
blurry
sensitive to light
more watery than normal

Causes of dry eyes

You can get dry eyes if you do not make enough tears or your tears dry up quickly.

You may be more likely to get dry eyes if:

you're over the age of 50
you wear contact lenses
you look at computer screens for a long time without a break
you spend time in air conditioned or heated environments
it's windy, dry or dusty
you smoke (or spend time in smoky environments) or drink alcohol
you take certain medicines (for example, some antidepressants or blood pressure medicines)
you have a condition, such as blepharitis, Sj?gren's syndrome or lupus

How to treat dry eyes yourself

Do

clean your eyelids every day
take breaks to rest your eyes when watching TV or using a computer screen
make sure your computer screen is just below eye level
use a humidifier to stop the air getting dry
if you wear contact lenses, take them out and wear glasses to rest your eyes

Don't

do not smoke or drink too much alcohol
do not spend too long in smoky, dry or dusty places
do not spend too long in air conditioned or heated rooms
do not stop taking a prescribed medicine without getting medical advice first - even if you think it's causing your symptoms

A pharmacist may be able to help with dry eyes

A pharmacist may be able to tell you:

what you can do to treat it yourself - such as cleaning and protecting your eyes
if you can buy anything to help - such as eyedrops, gels, ointments or allergy medicines
if you need to see an optician or GP

Find a pharmacy

See an optician or GP if:

you still have dry eyes after trying home treatments for a few weeks
there's any change in the shape of your eyelids

They can check what the cause might be and recommend treatment for it.

If an optician or GP cannot find a cause, they may refer you to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) for tests.

Find an optician

Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:

your eye is painful and red
you have a red eye and wear contact lenses - you could have an eye infection

You can call 111 or get&t=/">get help from 111 online.

Call 999 or go to A&E if:

you have any changes to your sight, like wavy lines, flashing or loss of vision
it hurts to look at light
you have a red eye, severe headache and feel sick
your eye or eyes are very dark red
you have injured or pierced your eye
something is stuck in your eye (like a piece of glass or grit)

Find your nearest A&E

Do not drive to A&E. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Bring any medicines you take with you.

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